Sleep apnea is difficult for patients to detect on their own because this disorder occurs when one is asleep. However, some common symptoms accompany this disorder. Many patients feel groggy and fatigued even after what seems like a full night of sleep. Some wake up with headaches and dry mouth. Over time, as sleep deprivation sets in, people with sleep apnea may feel depressed and irritable and have trouble remembering things.
Sleep apnea means that a person stops breathing due to airway obstruction. When a person lies down, the oral passageway can become blocked by soft oral tissue relaxing at the back of the mouth. Episodes of apnea can last up to a minute. When breathing ceases, the brain sends waking signals to the body to rouse the sleeper so that proper breathing can resume. Most patients have multiple episodes of apnea throughout an eight hour sleep cycle.
Sleep apnea affects health by depriving a person of rejuvenating rest. It prevents the natural progression through each sleep stage. Over time, untreated sleep apnea can affect the blood’s oxygen levels and research suggests that sleep apnea can weaken the cardiovascular system.
The first line of treatment for sleep apnea involves lifestyle changes and non-invasive breathing appliances such as a CPAP machine. Some patients may wear oral appliances that reposition the lower mandible to open the airway. When these treatments fail, oral surgery is needed to remove excessive tissue.
Call us today at Commonwealth Oral & Facial Surgery to schedule a sleep apnea consultation with our oral surgery team!